The Adam and Eve Inn, Chelsea
Watercolour by W. A. Nicholls depicting The Adam and Eve Inn, Chelsea. 19th Century.
A row of buildings lines the waterfront, featuring a mix of architectural styles, with red-tiled roofs, chimneys, and balconies. Signage on some buildings suggests commercial activity. The sign over landing stage reads "THE ADAM & EVE WINE & SPIRIT ESTABLISHMENT". The foreground is dominated by the Thames, which reflect the buildings and soft, cloud-filled sky above. Several small boats, including rowboats and sailboats, are moored along the riverbank. A larger sailboat with furled sails anchors the right side of the composition, adding balance and maritime character. Human figures can be seen in the area surrounding the inn and swans and other ducks swim in the river.
In the distance, a prominent church or cathedral tower rises above the rooftops. This is Chelsea Old Church located close to the Adam and Eve Inn. This was a cherished riverside tavern dating back to the 17th century. With its Thames-facing galleries and richly adorned interior, it served as a lively hub for artists, boatmen, and locals. The inn was demolished in 1874 during the construction of the Chelsea Embankment, a major urban development that reshaped the riverside landscape.
Its distinctive charm and historical significance inspired several artists, including Walter and Henry Greaves, James McNeill Whistler, Edwin Edwards and the author of this watercolour W.A. Nicholls.
Production Notes
undated
Artist Biography
W. A. Nicholls (fl. 1880s) A 19th-century British watercolourist, Nicholls captured the changing landscapes of Putney and Chelsea with atmospheric detail and topographical accuracy. His works, often signed and dated, document London’s riverside before urban redevelopment and remain valued for their historical insight and artistic technique. Nicholls’ technique combined watercolour with pencil and white highlights, often employing scratching-out methods to enhance texture and detail.
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